Bone Density Scan

A bone density test, also known as a bone mineral density test or bone densitometry, is currently the optimal method of diagnosing osteoporosis. Using a special type of X-ray, a bone density scan provides valuable information about bone strength, fragility, and the risk of fractures and/or broken bones.

At Bergman Ross, we offer state-of-the-art bone density testing services to help you understand and manage your bone health effectively.

Book a Bone Density Scan

What is a bone density test?

A bone density test is a non-invasive procedure that uses specialised equipment to measure the density of your bones. It provides valuable information about the mineral content and strength of your bones, helping to identify conditions such as osteoporosis or low bone density. By detecting bone loss at an early stage, you can take proactive steps to prevent fractures and maintain optimal bone health.

How does a bone density scan work?

During a bone density scan, you will lie comfortably on a table while a machine called a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanner passes over your body. This scanner emits low-dose X-rays, which are absorbed differently by bones and other tissues. By comparing the amount of X-ray energy absorbed by your bones to that absorbed by a reference population, the DXA scanner calculates your bone density and assigns a T-score.

Bone density test results

After your bone density scan, you will receive a detailed report that includes your T-score. This score compares your bone density to that of a healthy young adult of the same sex. The results are categorised as follows:

Normal:

Your bone density falls within the expected range for your age and sex.

Osteopenia:

Your bone density is lower than normal but not yet in the osteoporosis range. This indicates a higher risk of fractures.

Osteoporosis:

Your bone density is significantly lower than normal, putting you at a greater risk of fractures.

Severe osteoporosis

Your bone density is extremely low, indicating a high risk of fractures and requiring immediate medical attention.

Based on your results, our experienced healthcare professionals will work with you to develop a personalised treatment plan to improve your bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.

Who should go for bone mineral density test?

Bone density testing is recommended for individuals who are at higher risk of developing osteoporosis or experiencing bone fractures. It is particularly important for:

Postmenopausal
women:

Women who have reached menopause, as hormonal changes during this phase can lead to bone loss.

Older
adults:

Both men and women over the age of 65 are at an increased risk of developing osteoporosis.

Individuals with risk factors:

People with a family history of osteoporosis, low body weight, sedentary lifestyle, smoking habit, or prolonged use of certain medications (such as corticosteroids) may benefit from bone density testing.

$Those who have experienced fractures:$

Those who have experienced fractures:

If you have had a fracture with minimal trauma, it is essential to assess your bone health to determine the underlying cause.

FAQs

Here are the answers to the most asked questions around bone mineral density scans.

How should I prepare for a bone density test?
Preparing for a bone density test is relatively simple. Here are a few guidelines to follow:

Clothing: Wear comfortable clothing without any metal zippers, buttons, or accessories that could interfere with the scan. Avoid wearing clothing with a high amount of metal, such as denim with metal studs.

Supplements and medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any calcium or vitamin D supplements you are taking. Certain medications may affect the accuracy of the test, so it’s crucial to discuss them with your doctor beforehand.

Avoid X-rays: Try to avoid any other X-ray procedures for a week before your bone density test, as they might interfere with the results.
How long does a bone density test take?

A bone density test typically takes around 15 to 30 minutes to complete. The procedure itself is quick and painless, involving minimal discomfort. You will be positioned on the table while the scanner passes over your body, capturing the necessary images. Our skilled technologists will ensure your comfort throughout the process and answer any questions you may have.
How accurate are bone mineral density tests?

Bone mineral density tests are highly accurate in assessing bone health and identifying conditions such as osteoporosis. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanners, the most common method used for bone density testing, provide precise measurements of bone density with minimal radiation exposure. However, it’s important to note that like any diagnostic test, bone density tests have a margin of error. Results may also be influenced by factors such as body size, presence of certain medical conditions, and the quality of the equipment used.

At Bergman Ross, we employ advanced DXA scanners operated by skilled professionals to ensure accurate and reliable results. Our team of experts will interpret your bone density test results and provide you with a comprehensive understanding of your bone health.

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Bone Density Scan

What is a bone density test?

How does a bone density scan work?